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2014 AMC 12B Problem 13

Problem 13 of 25IntermediateAlgebraGeometry

Real numbers aa and bb are chosen with 1<a<b1 \lt a \lt b such that no triangle with positive area has side lengths 1,1, a,a, and bb or 1b,\tfrac1b, 1a,\tfrac1a, and 1.1. What is the smallest possible value of b?b?

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Solution

Since bb is the largest of 1,a,b,1, a, b, no such triangle exists exactly when ba+1.b \ge a+1. Since 11 is the largest of 1b,1a,1,\tfrac1b, \tfrac1a, 1, no such triangle exists exactly when 11a+1b,1 \ge \tfrac1a + \tfrac1b, that is abb1.a \le \tfrac{b}{b-1}. Both conditions hold with bb smallest when a+1=ba+1 = b and a=bb1a = \tfrac{b}{b-1} meet, giving b1=bb1,b - 1 = \tfrac{b}{b-1}, or b23b+1=0.b^2 - 3b + 1 = 0. The root larger than 11 is b=3+52.b = \dfrac{3+\sqrt5}{2}. Thus, the correct answer is C.

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Concepts: triangle inequality · quadratic · bounding to limit cases

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.