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2014 AMC 12B Problem 17

Problem 17 of 25IntermediateAlgebraGeometry

Let PP be the parabola with equation y=x2y = x^2 and let Q=(20,14).Q = (20, 14). There are real numbers rr and ss such that the line through QQ with slope mm does not intersect PP if and only if r<m<s.r \lt m \lt s. What is r+s?r + s?

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Solution

The line through QQ is y=m(x−20)+14.y = m(x-20) + 14. Substituting into y=x2y = x^2 gives x2−mx+(20m−14)=0. x^2 - mx + (20m - 14) = 0. There is no intersection exactly when this has no real root, i.e. when the discriminant m2−4(20m−14)m^2 - 4(20m-14) =m2−80m+56= m^2 - 80m + 56 is negative. That happens between the two roots rr and ss of m2−80m+56=0.m^2 - 80m + 56 = 0. By Vieta’s formulas, r+s=80.r + s = 80. Thus, the correct answer is E.
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Tagged: parabola · quadratic · Vieta’s Formulas

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