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2016 AMC 12A Problem 4

Problem 4 of 25EasierProbability & Statistics

The mean, median, and mode of the 77 data values 60,60, 100,100, x,x, 40,40, 50,50, 200,200, 9090 are all equal to x.x. What is the value of x?x?

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Solution

The mean condition gives 60+100+x+40+50+200+907=540+x7=x, \begin{gathered} \small \dfrac{60+100+x+40+50+200+90}{7}\\ =\dfrac{540+x}{7}\\ =x, \end{gathered} so 540+x=7x540+x=7x and x=90.x=90. In nondecreasing order the data are 40,50,60,90,90,100,200,40, 50, 60, 90, 90, 100, 200, so the median is 9090 and the mode is 90,90, as required. Thus, the correct answer is D.
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Tagged: mean · median (data) · mode

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