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2018 AMC 12B Problem 7

Problem 7 of 25EasierAlgebra

What is the value of log37log59log711log913log2125log2327? \begin{gathered} \log_3 7\cdot\log_5 9\cdot\log_7 11 \\ {}\cdot\log_9 13\cdots\log_{21} 25\cdot\log_{23} 27? \end{gathered}

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Solution

The factors split into two telescoping chains. The odd-position factors form log37log711log1115log2327=log327=3, \begin{gathered} \log_3 7\cdot\log_7 11 \\ {}\cdot\log_{11} 15\cdots\log_{23} 27 \\ =\log_3 27=3, \end{gathered} and the even-position factors form log59log913log2125=log525=2. \begin{gathered} \log_5 9\cdot\log_9 13\cdots\log_{21} 25 \\ =\log_5 25=2. \end{gathered} The product is 32=6.3\cdot2=6. Thus, the correct answer is C.

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Concepts: logarithm · telescoping

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.