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2019 AMC 12A Problem 11

Problem 11 of 25IntermediateAlgebraArithmetic

For some positive integer k,k, the repeating base-kk representation of the (base-ten) fraction 751\dfrac{7}{51} is 0.23‾k=0.232323…k.0.\overline{23}_k = 0.232323\ldots_k. What is k?k?

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Solution

The repeating block gives 0.23‾k=2k+3k2−1=751. 0.\overline{23}_k = \dfrac{2k + 3}{k^2 - 1} = \dfrac{7}{51}. Cross-multiplying, 51(2k+3)=7(k2−1),51(2k + 3) = 7(k^2 - 1), so 7k2−102k−160=0.7k^2 - 102k - 160 = 0. The quadratic formula gives k=102+1488414=102+12214=16. \begin{aligned} k &= \dfrac{102 + \sqrt{14884}}{14} \\ &= \dfrac{102 + 122}{14} = 16. \end{aligned} Thus, the correct answer is D.
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Tagged: number base · repeating decimal · quadratic

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