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2019 AMC 12B Problem 11

Problem 11 of 25IntermediateGeometryCounting & Probability

How many unordered pairs of edges of a given cube determine a plane?

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Solution

Two edges determine a plane exactly when they are coplanar, that is, parallel or intersecting. The 1212 edges split into 33 directions of 44 parallel edges, giving 3(42)=183\binom{4}{2}=18 parallel pairs. Edges sharing a vertex give 8(32)=248\binom{3}{2}=24 intersecting pairs. The total is 18+24=42.18+24=42. Thus, D is the correct answer.

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Concepts: cube geometry · 3D geometry · counting pairs

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.