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2023 AMC 12B Problem 11

Problem 11 of 25IntermediateGeometryProblem-Solving Techniques

What is the maximum area of an isosceles trapezoid that has legs of length 11 and one base twice as long as the other?

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Solution

Let the bases be aa and 2a.2a. Each leg has horizontal offset a2,\tfrac{a}{2}, so the height is 1−a24\sqrt{1-\tfrac{a^2}{4}} and the area is A=3a21−a24.A=\tfrac{3a}{2}\sqrt{1-\tfrac{a^2}{4}}. Then A2=94(a2−a44),A^2=\tfrac94\left(a^2-\tfrac{a^4}{4}\right), maximized when a2=2.a^2=2. There the height is 12\tfrac{1}{\sqrt2} and A=322⋅12=32.A=\tfrac{3\sqrt2}{2}\cdot\tfrac{1}{\sqrt2}=\tfrac{3}{2}. Thus, the correct answer is D.
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Tagged: trapezoid · optimization

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