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2025 AMC 12A Problem 8

Problem 8 of 25EasierGeometry

Pentagon ABCDEABCDE is inscribed in a circle, and ∠BEC=∠CED=30∘.\angle BEC = \angle CED = 30^\circ. Let ACAC and BDBD intersect at point F,F, and suppose that AB=9AB = 9 and AD=24.AD = 24. What is BF?BF?

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Solution

The inscribed angle ∠BEC=30∘\angle BEC = 30^\circ subtends arc BC=60∘,BC = 60^\circ, so ∠BAC,\angle BAC, which also subtends arc BC,BC, equals 30∘.30^\circ. Likewise ∠CAD=30∘.\angle CAD = 30^\circ. Thus ACAC bisects ∠BAD=60∘.\angle BAD = 60^\circ. In △ABD,\triangle ABD, BD2=92+242−2(9)(24)cos⁡60∘=657−216=441, \begin{aligned} BD^2 &= 9^2 + 24^2 \\ &\quad {}- 2(9)(24)\cos 60^\circ \\ &= 657 - 216 = 441, \end{aligned} so BD=21.BD = 21. Since AFAF (along ACAC) bisects ∠BAD,\angle BAD, the Angle Bisector Theorem gives BFFD=ABAD=924=38.\dfrac{BF}{FD} = \dfrac{AB}{AD} = \dfrac{9}{24} = \dfrac{3}{8}. Hence BF=311⋅21=6311.BF = \dfrac{3}{11}\cdot 21 = \dfrac{63}{11}. Thus, the correct answer is E.
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Tagged: inscribed angle · angle bisector theorem · law of cosines

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