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2020/21 AHSMC Part 1 Problem 10

Problem 10 of 16

In how many ways can a team of 1010 competitors be divided into three groups of two and one group of four (the order of the groups and also the order of the competitors in each individual group does not matter)?

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Solution

There are (102)\dbinom{10}{2} ways to choose a group of two from the 1010 competitors, then (82)\dbinom{8}{2} ways to choose a second group of two from the remaining eight, then (62)\dbinom{6}{2} ways to choose the third group of two from the remaining six. This leaves just four competitors left, who form the group of four. The order doesn't matter, so we must divide by 3!3! to eliminate duplications, and the requested number of choices is 13!(102)(82)(62)=10⋅9⋅8⋅7⋅6⋅56⋅2⋅2⋅2=3150. \frac{1}{3!} \binom{10}{2} \binom{8}{2} \binom{6}{2} = \frac{10 \cdot 9 \cdot 8 \cdot 7 \cdot 6 \cdot 5}{6 \cdot 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 2} = 3150. The answer is (B).