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AMC 12 Mock Exam 2 Problem 8

Problem 8 of 25

How many different arrangements of the seven letters of the word BANANAS\text{BANANAS} have no two A\text{A}'s next to each other?

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Solution

First arrange the four letters other than A\text{A}, namely B,N,N,S\text{B},\text{N},\text{N},\text{S}; there are 4!2!=12\frac{4!}{2!}=12 arrangements. These four letters create 55 gaps (including the two ends), and placing the three A\text{A}'s in three different gaps is exactly what keeps them apart; there are (53)=10\binom53=10 ways. The answer is 12⋅10=12012\cdot10=\boxed{120}.

(The total number of arrangements, with no restriction, is 7!3! 2!=420\frac{7!}{3!\,2!}=420.)

Tagged: arrangements with repeated letters · gap method