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AMC 12 Mock Exam 5 Problem 15

Problem 15 of 25

In triangle ABCABC, BC=13BC=13, CA=15CA=15, and ∠BAC=60∘\angle BAC=60^\circ. What is the sum of all possible values of ABAB?

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Solution

Let AB=cAB=c. The law of cosines at AA gives 132=152+c2−2⋅15⋅ccos⁡60∘13^2=15^2+c^2-2\cdot15\cdot c\cos60^\circ, i.e., c2−15c+56=0c^2-15c+56=0, so c=7c=7 or c=8c=8. Both work: 7,13,157,13,15 and 8,13,158,13,15 satisfy the triangle inequality, and in each case the angle opposite the side of length 1313 is 60∘60^\circ (this is exactly the equation we solved). The sum is 7+8=157+8=\boxed{15}. (The quick route: by Vieta the two roots sum to 1515, but one must check that both roots give genuine triangles.)

Tagged: law of cosines, ambiguous case