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2000 AMC 10 Problem 18

Problem 18 of 25IntermediateGeometry

Charlyn walks completely around the boundary of a square whose sides are each 55 km long. From any point on her path she can see exactly 11 km horizontally in all directions. What is the area of the region consisting of all points Charlyn can see during her walk, expressed in square kilometers and rounded to the nearest whole number?

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Solution

Inside the square, Charlyn sees everything except a central square of side 52=3,5 - 2 = 3, an area of 259=1625 - 9 = 16 square kilometers. Outside the square, the region is four rectangles each 5×15 \times 1 plus four quarter circles of radius 1,1, an area of 45+π=20+π4 \cdot 5 + \pi = 20 + \pi square kilometers. The total area is 36+π3936 + \pi \approx 39 square kilometers. Thus, the correct answer is C.

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Concepts: area decomposition · circle area · estimation

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.