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2000 AMC 10 Problem 21

Problem 21 of 25HarderCounting & Probability

If all alligators are ferocious creatures and some creepy crawlers are alligators, which statement(s) must be true? I. All alligators are creepy crawlers. II. Some ferocious creatures are creepy crawlers. III. Some alligators are not creepy crawlers.

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Solution

Some creepy crawlers are alligators, and all alligators are ferocious, so those creatures are both creepy crawlers and ferocious. Hence some ferocious creatures are creepy crawlers, making II true. Statement I fails because not every alligator need be a creepy crawler, and III fails because it is possible that all alligators are creepy crawlers. Only II must hold. Thus, the correct answer is B.

More practice

Concepts: logical deduction · Venn Diagram

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.