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2004 AMC 10A Problem 14

Problem 14 of 25IntermediateAlgebra

The average value of all the pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters in Paula’s purse is 2020 cents. If she had one more quarter, the average value would be 2121 cents. How many dimes does she have in her purse?

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Solution

With nn coins the total value is 20n20n cents. Adding a quarter gives 20n+25=21(n+1), 20n + 25 = 21(n + 1), so n=4.n = 4. If there were at most two quarters, the other coins would be worth at most 1010 cents each, so four coins would total at most 2(25)+2(10)=702(25)+2(10)=70 cents. Thus there must be three quarters, leaving 55 cents for the fourth coin. The purse contains three quarters and one nickel, so it has 00 dimes. Thus, the correct answer is A.

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Concepts: mean · money · linear equation

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.