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2004 AMC 10A Problem 20

Problem 20 of 25HarderGeometry

Points EE and FF are located on square ABCDABCD so that △BEF\triangle BEF is equilateral. What is the ratio of the area of △DEF\triangle DEF to that of △ABE?\triangle ABE?

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Solution

Let the square have side 1,1, and by symmetry let ED=DF=x,ED = DF = x, so AE=1−x.AE = 1 - x. Since △BEF\triangle BEF is equilateral, EF2=EB2,EF^2 = EB^2, giving 2x2=1+(1−x)2, 2x^2 = 1 + (1 - x)^2, which simplifies to x2=2(1−x).x^2 = 2(1 - x). The right triangles have areas [DEF]=12x2[DEF] = \tfrac12 x^2 and [ABE]=12(1−x),[ABE] = \tfrac12(1 - x), so [DEF][ABE]=x21−x=2(1−x)1−x=2. \begin{aligned} \dfrac{[DEF]}{[ABE]} &= \dfrac{x^2}{1 - x} \\ &= \dfrac{2(1 - x)}{1 - x} = 2. \end{aligned} Thus, the correct answer is D.
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Tagged: equilateral triangle · area ratio · Pythagorean Theorem

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