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2004 AMC 10A Problem 2

Problem 2 of 25EasierAlgebra

For any three real numbers a,a, b,b, and c,c, with bc,b \neq c, the operation \diamond is defined by (a,b,c)=abc.\diamond(a, b, c) = \dfrac{a}{b - c}. What is ((1,2,3),(2,3,1),(3,1,2))?\diamond(\diamond(1, 2, 3), \diamond(2, 3, 1), \diamond(3, 1, 2))?

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Solution

The inner values are (1,2,3)=123=1,(2,3,1)=231=1,(3,1,2)=312=3. \begin{aligned} \diamond(1,2,3) &= \dfrac{1}{2-3} = -1, \\ \diamond(2,3,1) &= \dfrac{2}{3-1} = 1, \\ \diamond(3,1,2) &= \dfrac{3}{1-2} = -3. \end{aligned} Therefore (1,1,3)=11(3)=14. \begin{aligned} \diamond(-1, 1, -3) &= \dfrac{-1}{1 - (-3)} \\ &= -\dfrac{1}{4}. \end{aligned} Thus, the correct answer is B.

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Concepts: custom operation · fraction

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