Skip to main content

2004 AMC 10B Problem 13

Problem 13 of 25IntermediateAlgebraNumber Theory

In the United States, coins have the following thicknesses: penny, 1.551.55 mm; nickel, 1.951.95 mm; dime, 1.351.35 mm; quarter, 1.751.75 mm. If a stack of these coins is exactly 1414 mm high, how many coins are in the stack?

Answer choices

Show solution

Solution

Measure every thickness in hundredths of a millimeter. The four possible thicknesses are 135,135, 155,155, 175,175, 195,195, all congruent to 15(mod20).15\pmod{20}. If the stack has kk coins and an integer height, its total in hundredths is divisible by 20,20, so 15k15k is divisible by 20.20. Therefore kk must be a multiple of 4.4. A stack of 44 coins is at most 4(1.95)=7.84(1.95) = 7.8 mm, and a stack of 1212 coins is at least 12(1.35)=16.212(1.35) = 16.2 mm, so only 88 coins can total 1414 mm. Indeed, 88 quarters give 8(1.75)=148(1.75) = 14 mm. Thus, the correct answer is B.

More practice

Concepts: place value · decimal · bounding to limit cases

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.