Skip to main content

2004 AMC 10B Problem 15

Problem 15 of 25IntermediateAlgebra

Patty has 2020 coins consisting of nickels and dimes. If her nickels were dimes and her dimes were nickels, she would have 7070 cents more. How much are her coins worth?

Answer choices

Show solution

Solution

Swapping increases the value, so Patty has more nickels than dimes. Each swapped coin changes the total by 55 cents, so she has 705=14\frac{70}{5} = 14 more nickels than dimes. With n+d=20n + d = 20 and nd=14,n - d = 14, she has 1717 nickels and 33 dimes. Her coins are worth 175+310=11517 \cdot 5 + 3 \cdot 10 = 115 cents, or $1.15.\$1.15. Thus, the correct answer is A.

More practice

Concepts: system of equations · money

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.