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2009 AMC 10B Problem 9

Problem 9 of 25EasierGeometry

Segment BDBD and AEAE intersect at C,C, as shown, AB=BC=CD=CE,AB=BC=CD=CE, and ∠A=52∠B.\angle A=\dfrac52\angle B. What is the degree measure of ∠D?\angle D?

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Solution

Since △ABC\triangle ABC is isosceles with AB=BC,AB=BC, we have ∠A=∠C.\angle A=\angle C. With ∠A=52∠B,\angle A=\dfrac52\angle B, the angle sum gives 52∠B+52∠B+∠B=180∘, \dfrac52\angle B+\dfrac52\angle B+\angle B=180^\circ, so ∠B=30∘\angle B=30^\circ and ∠ACB=75∘.\angle ACB=75^\circ. By vertical angles ∠DCE=75∘.\angle DCE=75^\circ. Since CD=CE,CD=CE, triangle CDECDE is isosceles, so 2∠D+75∘=180∘, 2\angle D+75^\circ=180^\circ, giving ∠D=52.5∘.\angle D=52.5^\circ. Thus, the correct answer is A.
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Tagged: angle chasing · isosceles triangle · angle sum

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