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2013 AMC 10B Problem 11

Problem 11 of 25IntermediateAlgebra

Real numbers xx and yy satisfy the equation x2+y2=10x6y34.x^2+y^2=10x-6y-34. What is x+y?x+y?

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Solution

This can be rewritten as x210x+y2+6y+34=0.x^2-10x+y^2+6y+34=0. Completing the square yields x210x+25+y2+6y+9x^2-10x+25+y^2+6y+9 =(x5)2+(y+3)2=(x-5)^2+(y+3)^2 =0.=0. Since both squared terms are nonnegative and their sum is 0,0, both must be 00. Thus (x5)2=(y+3)2=0.(x-5)^2 = (y+3)^2=0. Therefore, x=5,y=3,x=5,y=-3, so x+y=2.x+y=2. Thus, the correct answer is B.

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Concepts: completing the square

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.