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2013 AMC 10B Problem 19

Problem 19 of 25HarderAlgebra

The real numbers c,c, b,b, aa form an arithmetic sequence with a≥b≥c≥0.a \geq b \geq c \geq 0. The quadratic ax2+bx+cax^2+bx+c has exactly one root. What is this root?

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Solution

Let the common difference be dd, so c=b−dc=b-d and a=b+da=b+d. A quadratic with exactly one real root has discriminant 00, so b2−4ac=0b^2-4ac=0. Substituting gives b2=4(b+d)(b−d)=4b2−4d2b^2=4(b+d)(b-d)=4b^2-4d^2, hence 4d2=3b24d^2=3b^2. Since b,d≥0b,d\ge0, 2d=3b2d=\sqrt3 b. The double root is −b2a=−b2(b+d)=−12+3=−2+3\frac{-b}{2a}=\frac{-b}{2(b+d)}=\frac{-1}{2+\sqrt3}=-2+\sqrt3. Thus, the correct answer is D .
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