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2013 AMC 10B Problem 16

Problem 16 of 25IntermediateGeometry

In triangle ABC,\triangle ABC, medians ADAD and CECE intersect at P,P, PE=1.5,PE=1.5, PD=2,PD=2, and DE=2.5.DE=2.5. What is the area of AEDC?AEDC?

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Solution

Since PE:PD:DE=1.5:2:2.5PE:PD:DE=1.5:2:2.5 =3:4:5=3:4:5, triangle DPEDPE is right at PP. Thus medians ADAD and CECE are perpendicular. The centroid divides each median in a 2:12:1 ratio, so CE=3PE=4.5CE=3\cdot PE=4.5 and AD=3PD=6AD=3\cdot PD=6. Quadrilateral AEDCAEDC has perpendicular diagonals ADAD and CECE, so its area is 12(AD)(CE)=1264.5=13.5\frac12(AD)(CE)=\frac12\cdot6\cdot4.5=13.5. Thus, the correct answer is B .

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Concepts: centroid · median (geometry) · Pythagorean Triple · area

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.