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2013 AMC 10B Problem 13

Problem 13 of 25IntermediateAlgebra

Jo and Blair take turns counting from 11 to one more than the last number said by the other person. Jo starts by saying “11”, so Blair follows by saying “1,1, 22”. Jo then says “1,1, 2,2, 33”, and so on. What number is spoken in position 5353?

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Solution

Through the turn ending with nn, the total number of numbers spoken is 1+2++n=n(n+1)2. 1+2+\cdots+n=\frac{n(n+1)}2. After the turn ending with 99, exactly 9102=45\frac{9\cdot10}{2}=45 numbers have been spoken. The next turn is the list 1,2,,101,2,\ldots,10, so its eighth entry is the 5353rd number spoken. That entry is 88. Thus, the correct answer is E .

More practice

Concepts: triangular number · pattern recognition

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.