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2016 AMC 10A Problem 8

Problem 8 of 25Easier

Trickster Rabbit agrees with Foolish Fox to double Fox’s money every time Fox crosses the bridge by Rabbit’s house, as long as Fox pays 4040 coins in toll to Rabbit after each crossing. The payment is made after the doubling. Fox is excited about his good fortune until he discovers that all his money is gone after crossing the bridge three times. How many coins did Fox have at the beginning?

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Solution

We know that Fox has 00 coins at the end. Then before paying the final toll, Fox had 4040 coins. Then he had 40÷2=2040 \div 2 = 20 coins before the doubling. Then before paying the toll for the second crossing, he had 20+40=6020 + 40 = 60 coins. Before the doubling on the second crossing, he had 60÷2=3060 \div 2 = 30 coins. On the first crossing before the toll, Fox had 30+40=7030 + 40 = 70 coins. Finally, before the first doubling, Fox had 70÷2=3570 \div 2 = 35 coins. Thus, the correct answer is C .

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Concepts: work backwards

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.