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2019 AMC 10B Problem 1

Problem 1 of 25EasierAlgebra

Alicia had two containers. The first was 56\frac{5}{6} full of water and the second was empty. She poured all the water from the first container into the second container, at which point the second container was 34\frac{3}{4} full of water. What is the ratio of the volume of the smaller container to the volume of the larger container?

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Solution

Let the volumes of the first and second containers be FF and SS. The amount of water is both 56F\dfrac56F and 34S\dfrac34S, so 56F=34S\dfrac56F=\dfrac34S. Thus FS=3456=910\dfrac{F}{S}=\dfrac{\frac{3}{4}}{\frac{5}{6}}=\dfrac9{10}. Since the first container is smaller, the ratio of the smaller container to the larger container is 910\dfrac9{10}. Thus, D is the correct answer.

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Concepts: fraction · ratio and proportion

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.