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2019 AMC 10B Problem 13

Problem 13 of 25IntermediateAlgebra

What is the sum of all real numbers xx for which the median of the numbers 4,4, 6,6, 8,8, 17,17, and xx is equal to the mean of those five numbers?

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Solution

The mean is 7+x57+\frac{x}{5}. If x<6x<6, the median is 66, so 7+x5=67+\frac{x}{5}=6 gives the valid value x=5x=-5. If 6x86\le x\le8, the median is xx, but 7+x5=x7+\frac{x}{5}=x gives x=354x=\frac{35}{4}, outside this interval. If x>8x>8, the median is 88, but 7+x5=87+\frac{x}{5}=8 gives x=5x=5, again outside the required range. Therefore, the only possible xx is 5,-5, making the sum 5.-5. Thus, the answer is A .

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Concepts: mean · median (data) · casework

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.