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2019 AMC 10B Problem 10

Problem 10 of 25EasierGeometry

In a given plane, points AA and BB are 1010 units apart. How many points CC are there in the plane such that the perimeter of ABC\triangle ABC is 5050 units and the area of ABC\triangle ABC is 100100 square units?

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Solution

The area condition fixes the distance from CC to line AB.AB. If that distance is h,h, then 10h2=100,\frac{10h}{2}=100, so h=20.h=20. Thus CC must lie on a line parallel to ABAB at distance 20.20. Since the perpendicular distance from CC to line ABAB is 2020, both ACAC and BCBC are at least 2020. They cannot both equal 2020, because that would require the perpendicular from CC to meet line ABAB at both distinct points AA and BB. Hence AC+BC>40AC+BC>40, contradicting the perimeter requirement AC+BC=40AC+BC=40. Therefore no point CC works. Thus, the answer is A .

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Concepts: triangle area · triangle inequality

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.