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2021 AMC 10B Problem 14

Problem 14 of 25IntermediateGeometry

Three equally spaced parallel lines intersect a circle, creating three chords of lengths 38,38, 38,38, and 34.34. What is the distance between two adjacent parallel lines?

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Solution

The two chords of length 3838 are equally far from the center of the circle. They cannot lie on the two outer lines: then the center would lie on the middle line, whose chord would be a diameter longer than 38,38, not the given 34.34. Therefore, the equal chords lie on adjacent lines, with the center halfway between them. Let that half-distance be d.d. Then each 3838-chord is distance dd from the center, and the 3434-chord is distance 3d3d from the center. If the circle has radius r,r, then r2=192+d2=172+(3d)2.r^2=19^2+d^2=17^2+(3d)^2. Thus 192172=8d2,19^2-17^2=8d^2, so 72=8d2,72=8d^2, and d=3.d=3. The distance between adjacent parallel lines is 2d=6.2d=6. Thus, the answer is B .

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Concepts: chord · circle · Pythagorean Theorem

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.