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2001 AMC 12 Problem 14

Problem 14 of 25IntermediateGeometryCounting & Probability

Given the nine-sided regular polygon A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9,A_1 A_2 A_3 A_4 A_5 A_6 A_7 A_8 A_9, how many distinct equilateral triangles in the plane of the polygon have at least two vertices in the set {A1,A2,,A9}?\{A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_9\}?

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Solution

Each of the (92)=36\binom{9}{2} = 36 pairs of vertices is a side of exactly two equilateral triangles, giving 7272 triangles counted with multiplicity. The triangles A1A4A7,A_1 A_4 A_7, A2A5A8,A_2 A_5 A_8, and A3A6A9A_3 A_6 A_9 have all three vertices in the set, so each is counted three times instead of once, an overcount of 22 apiece. The number of distinct triangles is 7232=66.72 - 3 \cdot 2 = 66. Thus, the correct answer is D.

More practice

Concepts: counting shapes in figures · regular polygon · double counting

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