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2004 AMC 12B Problem 13

Problem 13 of 25IntermediateAlgebra

If f(x)=ax+bf(x) = ax + b and f−1(x)=bx+af^{-1}(x) = bx + a with aa and bb real, what is the value of a+b?a + b?

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Solution

Since f(f−1(x))=x,f(f^{-1}(x)) = x, we have a(bx+a)+b=x.a(bx + a) + b = x. Matching terms gives ab=1ab = 1 and a2+b=0.a^2 + b = 0. Then b=1ab = \frac{1}{a} and a2+1a=0,a^2 + \frac{1}{a} = 0, so a3=−1,a^3 = -1, giving a=−1a = -1 and b=−1.b = -1. Thus a+b=−2.a + b = -2. Thus, the correct answer is A.
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