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2004 AMC 12B Problem 6

Problem 6 of 25EasierGeometry

Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport is 88 miles southwest of downtown St. Paul and 1010 miles southeast of downtown Minneapolis. Which of the following is closest to the number of miles between downtown St. Paul and downtown Minneapolis?

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Solution

Southwest and southeast are perpendicular, so the airport sits at the right angle of a right triangle with legs 88 and 10.10. The distance between downtowns is 102+82=16412.8,\sqrt{10^2 + 8^2} = \sqrt{164} \approx 12.8, closest to 13.13. Thus, the correct answer is A.

More practice

Concepts: Pythagorean Theorem · estimation

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.