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2010 AMC 12A Problem 11

Problem 11 of 25IntermediateAlgebraArithmetic

The solution of the equation 7x+7=8x7^{x+7}=8^x can be expressed in the form x=log⁡b77.x=\log_b 7^7. What is b?b?

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Solution

Since x=log⁡b77,x=\log_b 7^7, we have bx=77.b^x=7^7. Then (7b)x=7x⋅bx=7x⋅77=7x+7=8x. \begin{aligned} (7b)^x=7^x\cdot b^x &= 7^x\cdot7^7 \\ &= 7^{x+7}=8^x. \end{aligned} Because x>0,x\gt0, it follows that 7b=8,7b=8, so b=87.b=\dfrac{8}{7}. Thus, C is the correct answer.
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