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2010 AMC 12A Problem 8

Problem 8 of 25EasierGeometry

Triangle ABCABC has AB=2AC.AB=2 \cdot AC. Let DD and EE be on AB\overline{AB} and BC,\overline{BC}, respectively, such that BAE=ACD.\angle BAE = \angle ACD. Let FF be the intersection of segments AEAE and CD,CD, and suppose that CFE\triangle CFE is equilateral. What is ACB?\angle ACB?

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Solution

Let BAE=ACD=x.\angle BAE=\angle ACD=x. Because CFE\triangle CFE is equilateral, CFE=60.\angle CFE=60^\circ. Rays FAFA and FEFE are opposite, so AFC=120.\angle AFC=120^\circ. In AFC,\triangle AFC, we get FAC=180120x\angle FAC=180^\circ-120^\circ-x =60x.=60^\circ-x. Since FF lies on AE,AE, this is EAC.\angle EAC. Hence BAC=x+(60x)=60.\angle BAC=x+(60^\circ-x)=60^\circ. Put AC=s,AC=s, so AB=2s.AB=2s. The Law of Cosines gives BC2=s2+(2s)22(s)(2s)cos60=3s2. \begin{aligned} BC^2 &= s^2+(2s)^2 \\ &\quad-2(s)(2s)\cos60^\circ \\ &=3s^2. \end{aligned} Thus the side lengths are in the ratio 1:3:2,1:\sqrt3:2, with ABAB the hypotenuse, so ACB=90.\angle ACB=90^\circ. Thus, C is the correct answer.

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Concepts: angle chasing · equilateral triangle · special right triangle

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