Triangle ABC has AB=2⋅AC. Let D and E be on AB and BC, respectively, such that ∠BAE=∠ACD. Let F be the intersection of segments AE and CD, and suppose that △CFE is equilateral. What is ∠ACB?
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Solution
Let ∠BAE=∠ACD=x. Because △CFE is equilateral, ∠CFE=60∘. Rays FA and FE are opposite, so ∠AFC=120∘.
In △AFC, we get ∠FAC=180∘−120∘−x=60∘−x. Since F lies on AE, this is ∠EAC. Hence ∠BAC=x+(60∘−x)=60∘.
Put AC=s, so AB=2s. The Law of Cosines gives BC2=s2+(2s)2−2(s)(2s)cos60∘=3s2. Thus the side lengths are in the ratio 1:3:2, with AB the hypotenuse, so ∠ACB=90∘.
Thus, C is the correct answer.