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2010 AMC 12A Problem 7

Problem 7 of 25EasierGeometry

Logan is constructing a scaled model of his town. The city’s water tower stands 4040 meters high, and the top portion is a sphere that holds 100,000100{,}000 liters of water. Logan’s miniature water tower holds 0.10.1 liters. How tall, in meters, should Logan make his tower?

Answer choices

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Solution

The model-to-original volume ratio is 0.1100,000=11,000,000.\dfrac{0.1}{100{,}000}=\dfrac{1}{1{,}000{,}000}. Lengths scale by the cube root, so the model-to-original height ratio is 1100.\dfrac1{100}. Therefore the model should be 40100=0.4\dfrac{40}{100}=0.4 meters tall. Thus, C is the correct answer.

More practice

Concepts: power scaling of length, area, and volume · volume

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.