2015 AMC 12A Problem 11

On a sheet of paper, Isabella draws a circle of radius

2,

a circle of radius

3,

and all possible lines simultaneously tangent to both circles. Isabella notices that she has drawn exactly

k \ge 0

lines. How many different values of

k

are possible?

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Solution

The number of common tangent lines depends on the relative position of the two circles: If the smaller circle is inside the larger, there are

0

tangents. If it is internally tangent, there is

1.

If the circles intersect at two points, there are

2.

If they are externally tangent, there are

3.

If they are separated, there are

4.

Thus

k

can be any of

0, 1, 2, 3, 4,

which gives

5

possible values. Thus, the correct answer is D.

Tagged: tangent line · circle · casework