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2015 AMC 12A Problem 16

Problem 16 of 25IntermediateGeometry

Tetrahedron ABCDABCD has AB=5,AB = 5, AC=3,AC = 3, BC=4,BC = 4, BD=4,BD = 4, AD=3,AD = 3, and CD=1252.CD = \dfrac{12}{5}\sqrt{2}. What is the volume of the tetrahedron?

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Solution

Triangles ABCABC and ABDABD are 33-44-55 right triangles with area 66 and common hypotenuse AB.AB. Let EE be the foot of the altitude from CC to AB;AB; then CE=3⋅45=125.CE = \dfrac{3\cdot 4}{5} = \dfrac{12}{5}. Likewise the altitude from DD meets ABAB at the same point EE with DE=125.DE = \dfrac{12}{5}. Triangle CDECDE has sides 125,\dfrac{12}{5}, 125,\dfrac{12}{5}, and CD=1252,CD = \dfrac{12}{5}\sqrt{2}, so it is an isosceles right triangle with the right angle at E.E. Thus DE⊥CEDE \perp CE and DE⊥AB,DE \perp AB, making DEDE perpendicular to the plane of ABC.ABC. The tetrahedron’s volume is 13⋅[ABC]⋅DE=13⋅6⋅125\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot [ABC]\cdot DE = \dfrac{1}{3}\cdot 6\cdot \dfrac{12}{5} =245.= \dfrac{24}{5}. Thus, the correct answer is C.
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Tagged: 3D geometry · volume · right triangle

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