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2015 AMC 12A Problem 18

Problem 18 of 25IntermediateAlgebra

The zeros of the function f(x)=x2ax+2af(x) = x^2 - ax + 2a are integers. What is the sum of the possible values of a?a?

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Solution

Let the integer zeros be pp and q.q. By Vieta’s formulas p+q=ap + q = a and pq=2a,pq = 2a, so pq=2(p+q).pq = 2(p+q). Rearranging gives (p2)(q2)=4.(p-2)(q-2) = 4. The integer factor pairs of 44 are (1,4),(1,4), (2,2),(2,2), (4,1),(4,1), (1,4),(-1,-4), (2,2),(-2,-2), (4,1),(-4,-1), which yield (p,q)(p,q) pairs summing to a=9,8,1,a = 9, 8, -1, and 0.0. The distinct possible values of aa are 9,8,0,1,9, 8, 0, -1, whose sum is 16.16. Thus, the correct answer is C.

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Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.