2025 AMC 12B Problem 18
Problem 18 of 25IntermediateCounting & Probability
Awnik repeatedly plays a game that has a probability of winning of The outcomes of the games are independent. What is the expected value of the number of games he will play until he has both won and lost at least once?
Answer choices
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Solution
The first game produces one outcome. If it was a win (probability ), the expected wait for a loss is if it was a loss (probability ), the expected wait for a win is So the expected total is
Thus, the correct answer is D.