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2025 AMC 12B Problem 9

Problem 9 of 25EasierNumber Theory

What is the tens digit of 666?6^{6^6}?

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Solution

Here 66=46656.6^6 = 46656. For n2,n \ge 2, the last two digits of 6n6^n cycle with period 55 through 36,16,96,76,56.36, 16, 96, 76, 56. Since 466561(mod5),46656 \equiv 1 \pmod 5, 6466566^{46656} ends in 56,56, so the tens digit is 5.5. Thus, the correct answer is C.

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Concepts: modular exponentiation · digits

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.