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2021 AMC 10A Problem 11

Problem 11 of 25IntermediateNumber Theory

For which of the following integers bb is the base-bb number 2021b221b2021_b - 221_b not divisible by 3?3?

Answer choices

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Solution

We can express this expression in base 1010 using the definition of bases: 2b3+2b+12b22b1 2b^3 + 2b + 1 - 2b^2 - 2b - 1 =2b32b2=2b2(b1).= 2b^3 - 2b^2 = 2b^2(b - 1). For this to be divisible by 3,3, either bb or b1b - 1 must be divisible by 3.3. The only answer choice that satisfies neither of these conditions is 8.8. Thus, E is the correct answer.

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Concepts: number base · divisibility

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.