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2021 AMC 10A Problem 7

Problem 7 of 25Easier

Tom has a collection of 1313 snakes, 44 of which are purple and 55 of which are happy. He observes that • all of his happy snakes can add, • none of his purple snakes can subtract, and • all of his snakes that can’t subtract also can’t add. Which of these conclusions can be drawn about Tom’s snakes?

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Solution

Note that the third condition ensures that purple snakes can’t add. We also know that all happy snakes can add, which means that happy snakes can’t be purple as well. Thus, D is the correct answer.

More practice

Concepts: logical deduction

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.