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2022 AMC 10A Problem 8

Problem 8 of 25EasierProbability & StatisticsProblem-Solving Techniques

A data set consists of 66 (not distinct) positive integers: 1,1, 7,7, 5,5, 2,2, 5,5, and X.X. The average (arithmetic mean) of the 66 numbers equals a value in the data set. What is the sum of all possible values of X?X?

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Solution

The average of the 66 numbers is 1+7+⋯+X6=20+X6. \dfrac{1 + 7 + \cdots + X}{6} = \dfrac{20 + X}{6}. This value can equal any of the terms in the set, so we can case on what it equals. 20+X6=1  ⟺  X=−14 \dfrac{20 + X}{6} = 1 \iff X = -14 20+X6=7  ⟺  X=22 \dfrac{20 + X}{6} = 7 \iff X = 22 20+X6=5  ⟺  X=10 \dfrac{20 + X}{6} = 5 \iff X = 10 20+X6=2  ⟺  X=−8 \dfrac{20 + X}{6} = 2 \iff X = -8 20+X6=X  ⟺  X=4 \dfrac{20 + X}{6} = X \iff X = 4 Adding up all the positive values for X,X, we get 36.36. Thus, D is the correct answer.
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