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2023 AMC 10A Problem 10

Problem 10 of 25EasierAlgebra

Maureen is keeping track of the mean of her quiz scores this semester. If Maureen scores an 1111 on the next quiz, her mean will increase by 1.1. If she scores an 1111 on each of the next three quizzes, her mean will increase by 2.2. What is the mean of her quiz scores currently?

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Solution

Let mm be the current mean over nn quizzes. One more 1111 makes the mean m+1:m + 1: mn+11n+1=m+1,\frac{mn + 11}{n + 1} = m + 1, which tidies up to m+n=10.m + n = 10. Three more 1111s make it m+2:m + 2: mn+33n+3=m+2,\frac{mn + 33}{n + 3} = m + 2, i.e. 3m+2n=27.3m + 2n = 27. Solve the pair and m=7.m = 7. Therefore, the answer is D.

More practice

Concepts: mean · system of equations

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.