2023 AMC 10A Problem 5

Factor everything into primes. $8^5 \cdot 5^{10} \cdot 15^5$ $= 2^{15} \cdot 5^{10} \cdot 3^5 \cdot 5^5$ $= 2^{15} \cdot 5^{15} \cdot 3^5$ $= 10^{15} \cdot 243.$ That’s $243$ followed by $15$ zeros, so it has $3 + 15 = 18$ digits. Thus, E is the correct answer.