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2023 AMC 10A Problem 24

Problem 24 of 25HarderGeometry

Six regular hexagonal blocks of side length 11 unit are arranged inside a regular hexagonal frame. Each block lies along an inside edge of the frame and is aligned with two other blocks, as shown in the figure below. The distance from any corner of the frame to the nearest vertex of a block is 37\frac{3}{7} unit. What is the area of the region inside the frame not occupied by the blocks?

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Solution

Let d=37.d=\tfrac37. Extend the slanted edges of the blocks that meet a fixed side of the frame. Because all the relevant angles are 60,60^\circ, the extensions form an equilateral triangle of side 11 at one end and an equilateral triangle of side 1d1-d at the other. Thus that frame side is partitioned into lengths d,1,1,d,1,1, and 1d,1-d, so its length is d+1+1+(1d)=3.d+1+1+(1-d)=3. A regular hexagon of side tt has area 332t2.\tfrac{3\sqrt3}{2}t^2. Therefore the uncovered area is the area of the side-33 frame minus the areas of the six unit blocks: 33232\tfrac{3\sqrt3}{2}\cdot 3^2 6332- 6\cdot\tfrac{3\sqrt3}{2} =273293= \tfrac{27\sqrt3}{2} - 9\sqrt3 =932.= \tfrac{9\sqrt3}{2}. Therefore, the answer is C.

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Concepts: regular polygon · area · area decomposition

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.