2023 AMC 10A Problem 16
Problem 16 of 25IntermediateAlgebraCounting & Probability
In a table tennis tournament every participant played every other participant exactly once. Although there were twice as many right-handed players as left-handed players, the number of games won by left-handed players was more than the number of games won by right-handed players. (There were no ties and no ambidextrous players.) What is the total number of games played?
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Solution
Say there are left-handers and right-handers, so players and games. Every game has one winner, and left wins are times right wins, so the wins split and the total must be a multiple of . Left-handers can win at most all games involving at least one left-hander, namely . Hence which gives . For and , the total is not divisible by . For , there are games. This is attainable if the left-handers win all cross-group games and all games among themselves, while the right-handers win their internal games. The win totals are and , so the answer is . Therefore, the answer is B.