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2003 AMC 12A Problem 10

Problem 10 of 25EasierAlgebra

Al, Bert, and Carl are the winners of a school drawing for a pile of Halloween candy, which they are to divide in a ratio of 3:2:1,3 : 2 : 1, respectively. Due to some confusion they come at different times to claim their prizes, and each assumes he is the first to arrive. If each takes what he believes to be his correct share of candy, what fraction of the candy goes unclaimed?

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Solution

The shares are 12,13,16\dfrac12,\dfrac13,\dfrac16 of the pile. Each person assumes he is first, so Al leaves 12,\dfrac12, Bert leaves 23,\dfrac23, and Carl leaves 56\dfrac56 of the candy present when he arrives. The unclaimed fraction is 122356=518,\dfrac12\cdot\dfrac23\cdot\dfrac56=\dfrac{5}{18}, regardless of the order. Thus, the correct answer is D.

More practice

Concepts: fraction · ratio and proportion

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.