Skip to main content

2003 AMC 12A Problem 14

Problem 14 of 25IntermediateGeometryProblem-Solving Techniques

Points K,K, L,L, M,M, and NN lie in the plane of the square ABCDABCD so that AKB,AKB, BLC,BLC, CMD,CMD, and DNADNA are equilateral triangles. If ABCDABCD has an area of 16,16, find the area of KLMN.KLMN.

Answer choices

Show solution

Solution

The square ABCDABCD has side 4.4. By the 90∘90^\circ rotational symmetry, KLMNKLMN is also a square. Each equilateral triangle on a side of length 44 has height 23,2\sqrt3, so the diagonal KM=4+2(23)=4+43.KM=4+2(2\sqrt3)=4+4\sqrt3. A square with diagonal dd has area 12d2,\dfrac12 d^2, so [KLMN]=12(4+43)2[KLMN]=\dfrac12(4+4\sqrt3)^2 =32+163.=32+16\sqrt3. Thus, the correct answer is D.
AoPS wiki

Tagged: equilateral triangle · square (geometry) · symmetry

More practice