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2004 AMC 12A Problem 11

Problem 11 of 25IntermediateAlgebra

The average value of all the pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters in Paula’s purse is 2020 cents. If she had one more quarter, the average value would be 2121 cents. How many dimes does she have in her purse?

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Solution

If Paula has nn coins, their total value is 20n20n cents. Adding a quarter gives n+1n + 1 coins worth 20n+2520n + 25 cents, which must also equal 21(n+1)21(n + 1) cents. So 20n+25=21(n+1),20n + 25 = 21(n + 1), giving n=4.n = 4. Four coins totalling 8080 cents must be three quarters and one nickel, so the number of dimes is 0.0. Thus, the correct answer is A.

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Concepts: mean · linear equation

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.