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2004 AMC 12A Problem 8

Problem 8 of 25EasierGeometry

In the figure, EAB\angle EAB and ABC\angle ABC are right angles, AB=4,AB = 4, BC=6,BC = 6, AE=8,AE = 8, and AC\overline{AC} and BE\overline{BE} intersect at D.D. What is the difference between the areas of ADE\triangle ADE and BDC?\triangle BDC?

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Solution

Let x,x, y,y, and zz be the areas of ADE,\triangle ADE, BDC,\triangle BDC, and ABD,\triangle ABD, respectively. Then ABE\triangle ABE has area 1248=16=x+z,\tfrac12 \cdot 4 \cdot 8 = 16 = x + z, and ABC\triangle ABC has area 1246=12=y+z.\tfrac12 \cdot 4 \cdot 6 = 12 = y + z. The requested difference is xy=(x+z)(y+z)=1612=4. \begin{aligned} x - y &= (x + z) - (y + z) \\ &= 16 - 12 = 4. \end{aligned} Thus, the correct answer is B.

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Concepts: triangle area · area decomposition

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